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Francisco de Tutavilla y del Tufo, Duque de San Germán, (Naples, Italy, 1604 – Madrid, Spain, 30 January 1679), a General of the Extremadura Army fighting at the time of the Portuguese Restoration War, 1657–1658, at the Sieges of Olivenza, Badajoz and Mouao, Viceroy of Navarre, (April 1664 - February 1668), Viceroy of Sardinia, (December 1668 - January 1673), Viceroy of Catalonia, (August 1673 - October 1675), Commander of Peñausende from the Spanish Military Order of Santiago, Sieur of Campana de Albalá and Saucedilla, was an Italian - Spanish military Viceroy serving kings Philip IV of Spain and Charles II of Spain. ==Biography== He was the successor at the end of 1668 of the assassinated Viceroy of Sardinia, Diego de los Cobos y Luna, 2nd Duke of Sabiote. In 1674 he captured the Fort de Bellegarde, held by the French since the Peace of the Pyrenees of 1659 between France and Spain, and won the Battle of Maureillas over a French army led by Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg. The eruption of a revolt in Messina against the Spanish rule in 1675, however, forced him to sent many of his troops to suppress the rebellion, and Schomberg was able to take back Bellegarde.〔Lynn, John A.: ''The Wars of Louis XIV 1667-1714''. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2013, ISBN 1317899512, p. 135.〕 Francisco's father was named Ottavio, while his grandfather on the side of his mother, Porzia, was also named Ottavio (del Tufo), being the son of Paolo del Tufo, 1st Baron of San Marzano, deceased 1566. His great grandfather on his grandfather's side was Giovanni del Tufo, 1st Baron of Livello, in Basilicata, deceased 1519. The grandfather of Giovanni del Tufo was named Giacomo del Tufo, 8th Baron del Tufo. Probably, the title of Baron of San Marzano refers to San Marzano di San Giuseppe, in Apulia, South Italy, a well-known medieval Greek-Orthodox place, conquered by soldiers of the Aragonese Crown during the 14th and 15th centuries with the help of Albanese Condottiere, Giorgio Castriota Skanderbeg. King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor invested in 1530 as Barone di San Marzano the Albanese Captain Demetrio Capuzzimuti. This Apulian town of Greek-Albanian culture, at least in the past, should not be confounded with another San Marzano which is in the Piedmont region, in North Italy. However, this San Marzano di San Giuseppe in Apulia, can probably be credited with the world famous San Marzano tomatoes used for the "pizza napolitana", as the story goes that the first seed of the San Marzano tomato came to Campania in 1770, as a gift from the Kingdom of Peru, then ruled by the Crown of Spain, to Naples, which had been under the same Crown for several centuries. The Italian-Spanish Duke Francisco de Tutavilla y del Tufo (1604–1679), Viceroy General, was married to a Spanish noblewoman, mainly of Portuguese ancestors, who was called in some documents Catalina de Cárdenas Colón de Toledo y Portugal, 14th Countess of la Puebla del Maestre, 5th Marchioness of Bacares, who died at Madrid, Spain, on 4 January 1701. The couple had no children. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francisco de Tutavilla y del Rufo, Duque de San Germán」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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